Peer Review and
Commentary—Science Feature AJ Joslin review of Bret Freed
The Lead:
How
does the lead pull the reader in and entice her to read on? Is it surprising, or are claims made that are
common knowledge (note: the reader shouldn’t be able to say, ‘well duh.’)? Is it effective? Can it be made more effective? (think details, human drama, evocative
language—why do/don’t you want to read on?)
The author has a strong lead. They make the reader think of a world where
everything is theirs and they can do whatever they want. Seems impossible but
it is a lucid dream.
Does
the lead give a clear indication of what the story will be about, or rely on
mystery, or both? Would more of a focus
be helpful? Is the reader aware of the
importance of a topic—why it matters and is worth learning about? Adversely, if for more entertainment
purposes, is the topic engaging enough to compel reading?
The author give us the topic of the paper in the title and towards
the end of the first paragraph. They don’t rely on mystery.
Organization:
Consider
how the story is structured.
Chronological, thematic, chapter/section-based, inquiry-driven? Is it effective? Be specific—if a paragraph doesn’t transition
well into the next, mention it and provide suggestions for improvement.
The paper is organized. It starts off with the intro, then the
science behind dreaming, lucid dreaming, and then experiments related to lucid
dreaming.
Is
each paragraph well focused, or are several ideas competing for attention? How can better focus be achieved?
The paragraph about the author’s experiments and scientist experiments
seem to overlap towards the end. Besides that they are strong.
Are
there certain points (factual or narrative based) that require more
development? Are you, the reader,
unclear at certain points? Are any ideas
superfluous or distracting?
I think the ending needs more development. We get the science behind
dreaming and then experiments but then it just ends.
Balance
of human interest and information. Point
out sections that become too bogged down in dry facts or heavily specialized
concepts. Adversely, find sections that
rely on narrative without giving the reader proper background information and
factual points of reference.
I think the balance works in the paper.
Are
claims backed up by examples, evidence, research? Are sensory details employed
effectively? Are abstractions made
concrete through use of examples and details?
Claims are backed up by people’s recorded experiences
How
is the story concluded? Does it wrap up
the topic neatly and provide closure?
Does it ask bigger questions or compel the reader to search for more? Are you left wanting more (and is this a good
thing)? Is it effective?
The conclusion comes up fast. The author talks about the idea of a
dream mirror and then the paper ends. I think a few paragraphs could be added
to the end. Maybe one more new idea and then a complete conclusion.
Voice and
Audience
Characterize
the story’s voice and tone? Is it
suitable for the topic? Is it
engaging? Is it consistent throughout
the piece? If first person POV is used,
is this effective or jarring (remember, most story’s should rely on the
strength of the topic for engagement, not the evidence of authorial intrusion).
The author tone works for this paper. They are very curious in the
topic and making lucid dreaming work. Not all he answer are known on this topic
so the paper doesn’t have all the answer either. The voice is effective for
what the author is talking about.
Try
to characterize the audience. What venue
(publication) do you think this story suits?
Why? Does the author effectively
address this audience (too dumbed-down or sensational, too dry and esoteric)?
This could apply to anyone. Since everyone dreams, any person could
be interested in lucid dreaming. With the science background this paper could
be read by almost anyone.
Mechanics
Mark
any ineffective or over-used word/phrase choices. Mark any repetitive sentence structures. Offer advice on vocabulary, syntax, and
sentence structure.
Mark
other grammar issues and typos.
Marked on paper